Maggots develop by consuming the dead tissue without harming healthy, viable surrounding tissue. Live, sterile bottle fly larvae (Lucilia sericata) are introduced into the wound. 4 To know which method to use, health care providers should make sure they are familiar with the main debridement methods.īiological: Also referred to as biosurgical debridement, this method involves the use of sterile medical maggots. In recent years, additional methods such as ultrasonic debridement, hydrosurgery debridement, and monofilament polyester fiber pad debridement have also been used. Debridement Methodsĭebridement methods include surgical, sharp, autolytic, mechanical, biological, and enzymatic or synergistic debridement. 3 There are several methods of debridement determining the best option depends on the health care setting as well as the characteristics of the wound being treated. Debridement exposes the viable underlying tissue, which promotes healing. ![]() 2 It can also be a tool to manage biofilm. ![]() 1 Debridement can expedite healing when used to remove necrotic tissue, other non-viable tissue, and foreign material. The wound healing process can be impacted by chronic disease, vascular insufficiency, diabetes, neurological defects, nutritional deficiency, advanced age, and local factors such as pressure, infection, and edema. By the WoundSource Editors Wound debridement is a crucial strategy for addressing some of the underlying causes of wound chronicity.
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